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Chromium Carbide Overlay Pipe

Chromium Carbide Overlay Pipe

High-hardness Chromium Carbide Overlay For Durable Pipeline Integrity In Harsh Industrial Environments

Fortify your boiler systems with cco pipe corrosion protection, delivering hrc55-62 hardness and up to 800°c resistance to erosion and chemical attacks.

Chromium Carbide Overlay Pipe

High-hardness Chromium Carbide Overlay For Durable Pipeline Integrity In Harsh Industrial Environments

Fortify your boiler systems with cco pipe corrosion protection, delivering hrc55-62 hardness and up to 800°c resistance to erosion and chemical attacks. this chromium carbide overlay pipe extends service life 4-5x in mining slurries and power plant ash lines, minimizing leaks and downtime while ensuring seamless weldability for easy retrofits.

CCO Pipe
Corrosion Protection
Boiler Pipe Shield

Fabricated by cladding seamless steel pipes with a chromium carbide overlay via open-arc welding, this pipe offers internal and external protection, enhancing longevity in harsh industrial environments. It's customizable for specific applications, combining the strength of steel bases with the hardness of carbide alloys for superior performance over standard pipes.

CCO Pipe is engineered from a seamless steel base (e.g., Q235B/Q345B) overlaid with a C-Cr alloy layer, applied through automated welding for uniform coverage. This bimetallic design resists severe wear from slurries, dust, and high-velocity flows, making it suitable for both simple and complex installations. The overlay's carbide content (up to 50%) forms a protective matrix that withstands temperatures from -60°C to 800°C, ideal for demanding sectors where downtime is costly.

CCO Plate Grades Available

GradesAlloying ElementsDescriptionHardness
WAT ECOCr, C, MnSuitable for all mild abrasion & impact55 - 57 HRC
WAT STDCr, C, Mn, Si, BSuitable for moderate abrasion & impact58 - 60 HRC
WAT PRCr, C, Mn, Si, B, W, VSuitable for resistance to high abrasion and moderate pressure & impact61 - 62 HRC
WAT ERCr, C, Mn, Si, W, NbSuitable for resistance to high abrasion and pressure & impact63 - 65 HRC
WAT HTCr, C, Mn, Si, W, Nb, MoSuitable for high abrasion / impact and high temperature up to 600°C66 - 67 HRC

Manufacturing Process

The production emphasizes precision and durability:

  1. Base Preparation: Start with seamless steel pipes for structural integrity.
  2. Forming: Roll wear plates into cylindrical shapes to match pipe dimensions.
  3. Overlay Cladding: Apply chromium carbide welding wire using open-arc welding in multiple passes, building a >3mm thick internal/external layer.
  4. Finishing: Cool controlled to minimize stress cracks; cut to unlimited lengths per section, with options for custom drawings and beveling.

This process ensures a strong metallurgical bond, with minimal porosity and excellent weldability.

Key Features

  • Wear and Impact Resistance: Hard carbide layer deflects abrasive particles and absorbs moderate shocks.
  • Thermal and Corrosion Durability: Operates in extreme temperatures and pH ranges without degradation.
  • Ease of Use: Simple to install, repair (e.g., crack patching), and maintain, similar to standard steel pipes.
  • Customizability: Tailored thicknesses, lengths, and designs for bends or fittings.

Technical Specifications

The prowess of CCO pipe in corrosion protection stems from its multi-layered engineering, optimized for erosion resistance in demanding boiler and pipeline scenarios. The chromium-rich matrix not only deflects abrasive impacts but also passivates surfaces against oxidation and galvanic corrosion, forming a Cr₂O₃ protective film that thrives in hot, humid conditions. With overlay thicknesses exceeding 3mm—applied in uniform passes—this pipeline lining maintains concentricity, ensuring even flow distribution and reduced turbulence that exacerbates wear.

Advanced variants incorporate flux-cored wires for smoother deposition, minimizing porosity and enhancing bond strength (>8,000 psi). For boiler pipe shield in coal-fired plants, the pipe's tolerance to sulfidation—common in flue gas ducts—is bolstered by high Cr content (23-28%), outperforming standard AR steels in erosion-corrosion tests. Users seeking "boiler pipeline wear solutions" benefit from its moderate impact absorption via the ductile steel substrate, preventing spalling in cyclic loads up to 1,000 psi.

Customization elevates usability: Tailor internal/external cladding for dual protection, or add hybrid zones with tungsten carbide for ultra-abrasive spots. Field-repairable with standard welding rods, CCO pipes cut installation time by 50% compared to ceramic inserts, making them a practical upgrade for chromium carbide overlay applications in mining tailings or cement kilns.

FeatureBenefit for Boiler ProtectionReal-World Edge
Hardness & Carbide DensityHRC 55-62; 30-50% Cr₇C₃ for pitting resistanceReduces sulfidation in economizers by 70%
Temperature Resilience-60°C to 800°C; no softening under heatIdeal for superheater lines in waste incinerators
Corrosion BarrierResists acids/alkalis; Cr₂O₃ passivationExtends life in FGD scrubber pipes
Impact ToleranceModerate shocks absorbed by base steelPrevents cracks in slurry pump discharges
Custom Thickness>3mm overlay; scalable to 48" diametersFits complex bends for seamless retrofits

These innovations position CCO pipe corrosion protection as a versatile shield, solving chronic degradation in erosion resistance-critical setups.

Applications

This pipe excels in high-wear material handling across industries:

Mining

Slurry transport, mud pumps, suction lines.

Steel Mills

Carbon injection pipes, chutes, tanks.

Cement Production

Dense-phase conveying, kiln feeds.

Power Generation

Ash handling, air pipes.

General

Any system with severe abrasion, impact, or heat, such as pumping stations.

It's particularly valued for reducing failures in erosive flows like silica-laden slurries.

FAQ

In severe sliding abrasion conditions, Chromium Carbide Overlay (CCO) plates consistently outperform solid AR plates (AR400/500/600) by 5–20 times due to the extremely hard Cr₇C₃ carbides (1700–2000 HV).

Quenched and tempered high-carbon alloy steel with hardness from 360–600 BHN (e.g., AR400, AR500, Hardox, NM500). Excellent for impact + moderate abrasion.

A composite wear plate: mild steel base (Q235/A36) + thick chromium-carbide hardfacing layer (3–20 mm) applied by open-arc welding. Surface hardness 55–65 HRC.

  • 5–20× longer life in sliding abrasion
  • Lower cost per ton of material processed
  • Lighter weight for equivalent service life
  • Can be repaired by re-overlaying

C: 3.0–5.5% Cr: 18–32% Mn: 0.5–3% Si: 0.5–2% (Mo, Nb, V optional)

Cut: Plasma/laser/waterjet from mild steel side
Form: Bend perpendicular to weld beads
Weld: Base-to-base with mild steel rods; overlay-to-overlay with hardfacing rods

Mining (truck beds, chutes), cement plants, steel mills, power generation coal chutes, dredging equipment, recycling shredders, etc.

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